Russian President Vladimir Putin has faced a challenging week described as a ‘double humiliation’ by experts, as the United States showcases its significant military power with global strikes. Since the start of the New Year, the Kremlin witnessed the capture of its close ally, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, by US forces, while several oil tankers linked to Russia were also seized.
On Thursday, Russia strongly criticized the US for seizing an oil tanker, coinciding with President Trump’s efforts to push for a ceasefire in Ukraine, where prolonged conflict has persisted. Tatiana Kastouéva-Jean, director of the Russia-Eurasia Center at IFRI, stated that Putin experienced a dual humiliation recently, prompting strategic reflections within the Russian leadership.
The capture of a Russian-flagged vessel in the North Atlantic on Wednesday was condemned by the Russian Foreign Ministry, warning of heightened military and political tensions in the Euro-Atlantic region. Despite the incidents, Putin has refrained from addressing the tanker seizure and remains silent on Maduro’s detention, a move criticized by Russian diplomats as aggressive.
Dr. Neil Melvin, director of International Security for RUSI, highlighted the pressure on Putin from the US actions, noting the Kremlin’s efforts to maintain positive relations with the White House. The situation poses a dilemma for Russia, with voices in Moscow criticizing the delayed response and suggesting increased naval presence to protect vessels.
As Ukraine’s allies vow to strengthen sanctions against Russia’s tanker fleet, observers in Moscow caution that the US actions could set a precedent. Daniel Fried, a former US official, emphasized Russia’s limited options in responding to the vessel seizure, noting the challenge posed by the current situation.
The Trump administration’s oil embargo on Venezuela led to the seizure of the commercial vessel Bella 1, previously known as Marinera and flagged under Russia. The Energy Department specified that all oil transactions involving Venezuela must comply with US law and national security interests.
Overall, the recent events have put Putin in a delicate position, with Russia facing constraints in its response to the escalating tensions and challenges posed by the US actions.